Eurasian Blackbird, a Introduced Common bird in New Zealand

Distribution Map

Eurasian Blackbird

Turdus merula

IntroducedStatus

CommonRarity

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Species Description

The Eurasian blackbird, introduced to New Zealand in the 1860s, is now a common sight across the country. About the size of a starling, this bird is known for its melodious song and distinctive appearance. Male blackbirds are easily recognizable with their jet-black plumage and bright yellow beaks.

Fun Facts

Eurasian blackbirds can mimic human sounds, including whistles and car alarms.

1. Male: All-black plumage with bright yellow bill; Female: Dark brown with mottled breast

2. Longer tail and more slender build compared to the similar-sized song thrush

3. Distinctive melodious song, often heard from high perches at dawn and dusk

Eurasian blackbirds breed from August to February, building well-hidden nests in shrubs or trees. Females lay 3-4 blue-green eggs, which both parents incubate. They're excellent parents, often raising multiple broods per season. These adaptable birds thrive in urban and rural environments alike, facing few threats in New Zealand. Their ability to locate food by listening for movement underground is a fascinating adaptation.

Look for Eurasian blackbirds on the ground in parks, gardens, and woodland edges throughout New Zealand. They're active throughout the day but are especially vocal at dawn and dusk. Watch for them hopping across lawns or rummaging through leaf litter. Listen for their rich, flute-like song coming from treetops or roof edges. Tip: They often flick their long tails when alarmed or excited.